"A circle of rings, and one scar faithfully record every fight through it, every disease and every pain, and of course all the well-being.
They record the growth process of its both barren years, there was abundance of years, and it often goes back and forth over the attacks and survive the storm. "German writer Hedman? Hesse in his" tree like "in an article once that sigh.
And the former Ministry of Machinery Industry in the Chief Engineer, Vice Minister, China Machinery Industry Federation consultant Mr. Lu's conversation, we once were immersed in his story: He was relentless,glue stick sharply pointed out that the industry, the shortcomings of existing businesses, also outraged, for the leading foreign-funded enterprises 力阻 "decapitation operations"; he was against all the odds, led to the introduction of domestic materials in the successful application of generator sets, has organized industry, business and work hard to reflect on the process of promoting domestic The advantages and disadvantages.
Since the industry since 55 years, the virtue of the mechanical industry of the rich practical experience and painstaking research results accumulated, from technology to management, Mr. Lu took the lead in practicing with the revitalization, glue gun expansion of China's machinery industry reform path, often when manufacturers bottleneck of the development experience, often the pace of reform in the machinery industry hesitant, you can always see his bustling presence.
Lu Yan Sun, China's machinery industry in the choice his military Kongzong half a century old, may also wish to choose a tree in virtually life-like. Those who like the growth rings as Mimizaza years is deeply engraved with the story, then let us have the opportunity to tracing the growth of China machinery industry, and growth between the moments.
"In the machinery industry field for 55 years, what is to make you feel proud? What has allowed you to regret?" In the interview, journalists have been really looking forward to Mr. Lu for this question to answer, because no matter how the conclusion might, at least allows us to sort out some of the implied careful look like in the old heart, is the context of China's machinery industry.
Reporter sitting across from Mr. Lu was silent for a moment, "something a lot of pride, unfortunately, there are many. As a result, this is a story of the industry."
Answer is simple, clear, yet meaningful. He Wan Wan Road, the road hard, like understatement, more about the development of the industry and the future.
Chinese equipment and equipment to China.
January 28, China Electric Western Electric Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Western Electric Group") successfully listed at the bell after the ceremony, feeling the atmosphere of joy around, watching this has gradually grown into an internationally competitive high transmission and distribution industry leader, Mr. Lu's heart is full of happy.
Suddenly, Mr. Lu ushered in the Chinese machinery industry's first 55 years. Perhaps, as he said, this is a story of the industry, though not in order, but also come in handy.
Time back to 1953. That year, China's industrial history has entered a substantive stage, and global significance. "First Five" the arrival of the Chinese industry, especially heavy industry across a long, "Overture", opened a new era of the first page. It is also in this background, 1954, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Manufacturing, Department of Metal Heat Treatment professional Mr. Lu graduated later to the national key layout of the construction of the backbone enterprises in Harbin Boiler Factory, where he opened his machinery industry initial excitement years: from technicians, engineers to senior engineers, from 1980 was promoted to chief engineer of Harbin Boiler Works, to the plant in 1984 as director, 30 years, each time the promotion would mean the beginning of greater responsibility, and buried in his heart of the "Chinese equipment Chinese equipment," the dream is also increasingly active.
20th century, early 80s, for faster, better catch up with developed countries, the manufacturing level, to enhance the design and equipment capacity, the introduction of American technology of design and manufacture sub-critical 300MW and 600MW thermal power equipment, and the United States GE company technology transfer negotiations, GE products companies to have all the materials used in accordance with ASME standards used by the U.S. steel. This is so when he was chief engineer of Harbin Boiler Works was faint Mr. Lu concerns, if you can not take advantage of this opportunity to accelerate the application of domestic materials, and that in the near future, perhaps it will become a "Kabo Zi," the point.
With this in mind, Mr. Lu proposed in the assessment unit in the manufacture of as much as possible the use of domestic brands of material, on this basis, he organized the technical strength test, and finally to hard data to convince the GE, so that our country since the first One assessment unit began to use independent research to study 102 and 12Cr1MoV steel and other steels, the achievements of China-made materials in the first introduction of the application generator, but also for the 90 years since the development of ultra-supercritical power generation equipment organized material made of metal the advance preparation.
"People always like to recall, 50 years ago, I work in Harbin Boiler Works, responsible for production preparation work, a day when families should take into account the pattern design, technical subjects when the process, when the tooling, all all manual work. "When you see the device manufacturers now have use of CAD, CAPP, CAM and other sophisticated information technology to help enterprises development, Mr. Lu could not help feeling," Think of the practice at the time, and then you look at the China Machinery Industry , I feel progress is so great. "
Like the memories of not just him, "China's machinery industry equipment made by the achievements and efforts of the Minister of Land Yansun inseparable." - Interview, every respondent mentioned Lu Yan Sun, are using the case to reporters again Help with this point.
From 1984 to accept transferred to general manager of China National Electric Equipment Corporation, then later served as vice minister of China's Machinery Industry, Mr. Lu has a broader platform to Jiannuo his dream, not miss any time from the Chinese equipment, "Glow" opportunities.
China's large-scale open pit, high voltage power transmission, Steel casting, hot and cold rolling equipment, 300MW/600MW power generation equipment localization of production, the introduction of technology digestion, absorption and innovation, each of which penetrate the landing Yansun efforts. In those years, for the Chinese to provide more opportunities to practice equipment, and stage as his participation in the process of guiding the development of machinery industry standards and based on the most important.
He has been involved in, guiding the gas turbine for the three bundled tender, and completed more than 60, with a total capacity of about 2,500 MW of large gas - steam combined cycle power plant equipment, the tender, during which, to Harbin, Dongfang, Shanghai and Nanjing Four gas turbine equipment manufacturing companies domestically focused effort to work, guiding gas turbine, steam turbine blade manufacturing capacity, concerns about its purchase of critical equipment to help businesses implement the plan, resolve the issue.
Electrician with many older people, "localization" is Mr. Lu haunts the mind. However, he also knew, "domestic" and not just the localization rate of concern that the figure only, more importantly, the quality of products and quality.
March 2005 as the Three Gorges Project in the major equipment manufacturing inspection group after Mr. Lu's auspices and led by the inspection team has made the Three Gorges Right Bank power station equipment 700,000 kilowatts 8 hydropower units and facilities, power transmission l pressure station and power transmission engineering equipment, metal structure in a variety of bridge crane hoist and power plants and other major equipment for inspection and supervision, and attach great importance to problems and timely coordination and processing.
At the same time, he also organized several national quality certification body of the HEC, Tokyo Electric Power Company, Western Electric, value transformation and processing plants Huludao 5 runner on manufacturing quality management system for review and evaluation, supervise their implementation corrective measures to improve the quality of management, and ultimately ensure the Three Gorges project on schedule, the successful completion of shelf life.
Face the "decapitation action."
As Deputy Minister of Ministry of Machinery Industry, Mr. Lu to strict working attitude, vigorous and resolute style of work known.
China's machinery industry in the reform and opening up 30 years, has made significant development. For electrical equipment, the 1000 kV Jindongnan - Jingmen UHV AC pilot project went into operation, the world's first ± 800 kV HVDC Transmission Project - Yunnan - Guangdong HVDC Transmission Project unipolar successful transmission, all embodies all the equipment manufacturing industry in China in recent years made a major breakthrough.
However, with the adjustment of national industrial policy and industry to accelerate the pace of opening up, China's machinery industry has become the world market, multinational companies also compete for the strategic high ground. On the one hand, the rapid rise of private enterprises within the industry, rapid penetration of the international giants, industry competition and therefore undergoing profound changes; the other hand, the full face of market transition, a number of key state-owned grew up in the earliest manufacturing enterprises can not to avoid the bear market, the throes of restructuring.
Are precisely the advantage of this opportunity, some foreign multinational corporations quietly brewing in the Chinese market from a "decapitation storm."
Mr. Lu was first aware of this problem stems from the "Global Times" published a related manufacturing companies in China Northwest Railway Bearing Bearing [9.593.90%] news of the acquisition. "In this high-quality assets out of the railway bearing the FHG joint venture with Germany Xiao Fule, you immediately to stop railway bearing production, converted to the production of their products, and thereafter a step by step lost control, lost the competition Leading high-end power and manufacturing quality products in the market, a year building the backbone of the railway company on such a bearing gone. "Mr. Lu's tone reveals a feeling of loss.
This was held in numerous cases. One state, "First Five" during the construction of 156 key projects in Shenyang Pneumatic Tool Factory acquired by Sweden after the Las Eight into three: the strongest one, was taken away foreign companies; worst left the business in Shenyang Pneumatic Tool Factory; the middle part of the production of spare parts for foreign companies to do. Shenyang Pneumatic Tool Factory then the first director, he served as Minister of Nuclear Industry, Zhang Cheng, Yan Sun in to see the land, said, "It is engaged in what, how to engage properly into such a plant?!"
National industry that looked so painstakingly built one by one annexation by foreign companies, Mr. Lu and other ministers of the same old sad, and continue through to the central guidance of industry propaganda letter or form reflect the internal parameters of the problem and hope for the industry, enterprises with reference to advice and guidance.
But even so, "decapitation operations" still worse. In 2003, Mr. Lu chance that Siemens transformer factory in Shenyang, the acquisition negotiations nearing completion of the message. At that moment, the Northwest and other enterprises bearing the lessons so that he immediately realized the seriousness of the matter: Shenyang is the largest transformer transformer design and manufacturing company, once foreign acquisition, most likely will have competition in the future of the transformer industry Layout significant impact.
He immediately reported to the State Department led to write, direct victims of Chen, the CPC Central Committee leaders that report soon attracted attention, and eventually stopped the deal. Such and such, only the Xinjiang TBEA [22.031.57%] to capture the lead Ltd successfully acquired Shenyang Transformer Factory, both of large scale development of industry mergers and acquisitions story.
In order to further deter reckless mergers and acquisitions, Mr. Lu of China Machinery Industry Federation has organized the Committee of Experts to open research forum on China's machinery industry restructuring was the status of and problems to make an objective judge, whose report on the central leadership's decision-making played an important effect. Since 2006, the state attaches great importance to multinational strategic acquisitions of leading enterprises in China machinery industry issues and a series of policy adjustments, strengthened the management and direction of targeted, thus reversing the merger of leading enterprises to be crazy trend.
Talk to this point, Mr. Lu's eyes showed the dash relieved. Turning to the original intention was, he told reporters, "not to say that big companies can not be acquired, depending on the company's position in the domestic market, if the merger to form a monopoly in the industry, the consequences will be severe repression that other domestic equipment manufacturing enterprise development. "
But caution does not mean refusing to learn cooperation and competition. "As long as no beheading, I will be your competition. China's domestic market is an open market, characterized by that is opening up the domestic market, fierce international competition." Mr. Lu believes that we want to allow, the foreign-funded enterprises in the open market competition This is conducive to promoting common development, is more conducive to the development of China's market. Meanwhile, domestic enterprises should be lined up talent, focus on independent innovation, improve their overall strength, improve product quality and service levels, create their own brand, expand market share.
"There is competition, not terrible, terrible is not really compete with rivals has been discouraged. Competition is fair, in modern society, competition is not necessarily a bad thing, with a strong will to promote rival We work harder to enhance competitiveness. "he said," In this process, we have to 'ism' while maintaining their independence, attention to business innovation, who can win in the competition, the survival of enterprises, quality is good business. "
In order to create "good quality" of the equipment manufacturing business, Mr. Lu to encourage enterprises to seriously promote the use of advanced manufacturing technology, innovation, and effectively solve business problems encountered in the development. In serving on the National Development Bank Working Group on the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry consultant, he has done to promote the machine tool, power transmission, electrical and other industries of the reorganization, so that some key enterprises because of policy, funding to help re-shined . "The bottlenecks in enterprise development, the land again and again take the initiative to help us minister to solve practical problems, to enable enterprises to high pressure, ultra high voltage power transmission experiment, the production conditions has been substantially improved." Western Electric Group ZHANG Ya-lin said.
"Made in China" essence.
"'Created from the transformation of China's manufacturing to China', I do not agree with this statement." While many experts and scholars see this transition, the future development of Chinese industry direction, Mr. Lu has put forward their own different opinions, "the meaning of manufacturing The concept also includes the design, in which, 'making' itself should contain the 'create' meaning. Swiss precision machine tools and instruments, bearing in Sweden, South Korea's ships and electronic equipment are also to 'create' is known. "
He believes that "China" through independent innovation should be reflected in the product has a higher technological content and added value, "In recent years, some companies say that to develop high-end products, but the 'high' and 'low' to not clearly defined. Some people say that high-end high voltage, low voltage electrical is low, I say this argument does not, cutting-edge technology in the distribution network and high value-added products is equally important, it should be said that the added value generated by the technology high, the so-called high-end products. "
In addition to technical factors, appears in Mr. Lu, the product of the process are also vital.
"One year I went to Malaysia and found our domestic equipment manufacturers of products produced by all power plants in the Gulf rust, when the customer asked me, 'Lu, we bought a new ah, how the old stuff to me?'. "Mr. Lu back to China started research in Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Factory found that the crux of the problem," they produce grown in the sea port machinery used not rust, it is because they are making a big effort in the coating. "
Originally, Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Factory was coated on the implementation of strict product flow system, "first with activated carbon coating, and secondly, after the pre-wash tunnel blasting." Mr. Lu patiently explained to reporters, the so differently The result is that the channel cleaning procedures, "after cleaning they have to go through a testing process, using a glass adhesive paste up, and then peeled off, the paper can still be transparent and pass an examination under the topcoat into the the process. "
This matter to Mr. Lu also aware that China's machinery industry is only with good technology basis, in order to create a boutique, and only the forging quality, in order to create efficiency.
In order to hit the punch of his early years in the 80 organizations set up to "China Machinery Manufacturing Technology Association," and proposed "to strengthen the process management, strict discipline as a breakthrough technology to improve the technological level, in-depth implementation of total quality management, to fight a tough battle to improve product quality "slogan, combined with industry practice, and vigorously promote the total quality management in depth the basic connotation of" technology breakthrough "work, some of the production process, process and equipment, logistics and rationality recommendations put forward guidance.
"China's productivity has been able to get such a great liberation, and in the reform and opening up 30 years undergoing profound changes, the most critical is to focus on the process on the continuous improvement." Mr. Lu said that China's equipment manufacturing enterprises to succeed in the international market advancement, we must first establish quality awareness, so that consumers impeccable. If it reaches this point, even if not world-class high-tech areas, but also in the global market place and find their own way out.
"A quality, create quality, market share, competition benefits, during the existence of a causal relationship between progressive, it is a repeated cycle, companies can not expect to eat a fat one breath, but to do a little more should be on understanding of technology products from the 'want me to do' into 'I do'. "
In addition to guide enterprises in product quality, process the pursuit of lean, to support the needs of industry, technological innovation, Mr. Lu will also be put on the agenda of equipment standardization, organizations involved in the development of the ± 500 kV DC power transmission equipment of the National Standard System ( including the 24 GB and a number of industry standards), supercritical thermal power technology standards, including the parameter series, leaves, water, power and other major standards, and large air-cooled turbine standards, standards of millions of volts power transmission equipment, nuclear power standards and international standards technology has made a major breakthrough.
In recent years, China's wind power equipment for the rapid development of the field, he also proposed the establishment of wind power as soon as possible branches, wind power system of standards bodies and testing laboratories, and further regulate the industry. "Standard is a common platform for the industry, industry development, testing standards, cooperation bottlenecks need to rectify, or else gave someone else." Mr. Lu said, "Only good standardization to the machinery industry for more international discourse right. "
Adjustment - must shirk.
In 2009, about the "crises" pale. U.S. financial crisis quickly swept the world since the beginning of the outbreak, China's real economy is not immune to the relevant economic, industrial structure is also undergoing this process have far-reaching impact.
"The financial crisis has limited impact for the electrical industry, last year China's installed power generation capacity is still up to 1 million kilowatts, but we are now too many businesses, industries messy." Talking about the crisis for the impact of China's electrical industry, Mr. Lu slightly wrinkled his brow, on the sofa adjusted his posture.
In the new round of development, industrial restructuring imperative. "How to do post-crisis era, this is a major issue facing the industry, structural adjustment is an industry have to face every problem, the key is how to adjust, to which direction to adjust."
May 21 last year, Liu Zhenya, general manager of the national grid in the "2009 International Conference on UHV transmission technology," first proposed "a special four" strong and smart grid strategy, and take the lead in setting up the work of the Ministry of smart grid, smart grid construction clearly a strong initial schedule, spend lots of money to pound the field of smart grid.
In the same year in November, Obama visit to China, the Chinese government signed with the "Joint Statement" will be one of the "smart grid" to "modern grid."
"Does this mean that both in content and objectives are still differences between the current international definition of the smart grid is not uniform, then the 'modern power' can be given a broader meaning." Mr. Lu said, "The Power of Now not strong enough, a bad weather is still prone to problems, 'strong and smart' power grid is more suitable for the situation in China, is China's 'modern power'. "
The future, the development of intelligent power grid is an important trend. "With the power to keep the information, intelligence development, our company must promptly follow up, provide equipment and electronic components, which need to study, step by step." Mr. Lu further emphasized that "equipment manufacturers to cater to this change, according to the stage of network development phases make the necessary technical reserves. "It is reported that before the interview, Mr. Lu has been the subject of the arrangement to the Shanghai Electric Division, I hope they can as soon as possible the next round of development for the industry to provide technical direction and application examples.
Lu Yan Sun that the situation of China in building a strong power grid, it also should be prepared to access distributed power, "but rather for the distributed power to access, must be the smart grid, which is interconnected relationship." Pause moment, Mr. Lu said, "such as the intermittent type wind power energy, you need access to large power grids and large power grid to be used when needed, this is the smart power grid can accept. Similarly, the distributed energy access also should economic point of view, starting from the cost of power generation. "
"Low-carbon economy nowadays has become a 'fashionable' word, there are all kinds of stories, but how to say is not important, the key is how to do it." Its novelty than practical, is the attitude of Mr. Lu's work Another realistic, "Now the power grid construction is a growth point. This inside there is a problem in the future of energy we use is mainly what? the best solution would be to electrical energy, the cleanest and most secure. then power they come from? how the primary energy into secondary energy, relying on the means of how to? is a need to seriously consider. "
"Thermal power is due to circumstances, but also on this basis, the development of clean coal technology, development of supercritical units, while the hydropower, nuclear power is also necessary to replace the thermal power options." Here, Mr. Lu's face some solemn, "to Hydropower development is concerned, not because the problem is not effectively resolved to halt, halt not solve the fundamental method. hydropower must all development, all of the water resources must be fully exploited, this is a technology development needs, it is China's energy structure adjustment needs. "
Management practices 55 years supported the land Yansun clear strategic thinking, a main line of clear, full forward, more flowering of the territory of China's machinery industry about the changes in his vivid and concrete.
Perhaps, the machinery industry is to Mr. Lu, is more like a stage, sharpening, exploration, adhere to, in the realization of "Chinese equipment Chinese equipment," the dream and the push forward reform of China Machinery Industry perfect balance, gain another view of life.