With economic development, people's living standards improve, Internet cafes, as a new class of public officers gathering places throughout the country developed rapidly,glue stick people all over the living space in every corner of enriching people's material and cultural life.
Because of its relatively large electricity consumption, fuel and more focused on property, personnel complex fire safety awareness among employees generally weak, and many other reasons, there are many fire hazards, easily lead Qunsiqunshang the heavy, serious fire accidents .
First, fire risk analysis of Internet cafes.
1, the site area is small, people density, evacuation routes blocked,glue gun evacuation after the fire escape difficult. In accordance with the "Building Regulations" provides that places of public entertainment personnel density should not exceed 0.5 person units / square meters, in fact, many of the number of Internet cafes to meet this standard, at the same time, evacuation routes blocked, the lack of safe evacuation exports, up less than the fire safety requirements of public entertainment, only a safe exit; some business together with the cafe with the door at a business premises, operating a variety of computers and other equipment, set up behind bars, stacked in the evacuation of a large number of fuel channels materials, export small.
2, fire damaged facilities or do not meet specifications. To reduce costs, reduce the number of Internet cafes investment in fire facilities, a number of Internet cafes is no configuration required fire extinguishers, emergency lighting, evacuation signs, etc., or use cheaper fake and shoddy products. In accordance with the "building design Extinguisher" requirement, as the cafe shall be equipped with adequate fire fighting major fires early tools - portable fire extinguishers. During the inspection, we found that part of the unit is not equipped with fire extinguishers, although some units are equipped with fire extinguishers, but also to meet the inspection, maintenance of fire extinguishers expired, or the distribution of fire extinguishers does not match the type and configuration of places, this is bound to affect the the initial fire fighting, causing the fire. In particular, a considerable number of Internet cafes, not by "the provisions of fire safety management of public entertainment" is equipped with adequate emergency lighting and emergency evacuation signs, and access of personnel at these places easily fatigued, in case of fire, because there is no emergency lighting and security evacuation lights, in darkness and smoke evacuation routes and exports should not be found, most likely to cause significant casualties.
3, more than the number of machines, electricity capacity, could easily lead to power line loads. Starting a computer power is 150 watts to 200 watts, 80 watts normal operation of power is also about the same time a lot of computer work and work long hours in the state, coupled with the use of electric fans in summer, air conditioning, winter heater, electric stove, so that the original does not meet fire safety requirements of the power line is easy to fire due to overload. When there is not a part of Internet cafes in the opening lines of the original electrical inspection, maintenance and take appropriate protective measures, the unauthorized access of private mess pull wires, or even illegal use of electricity, the knife switch mounted on combustible materials, lack of protective cover, and copper, aluminum, wire instead of fuses, if the long-term overload electrical circuits, can easily cause fires.
4, online staff to the majority of students and young office workers, fire safety awareness is low. Young people are the hope of socialist economic construction, through the Internet at home and abroad can learn a lot of new knowledge, new information and broaden horizons. But the other hand, the experience shallow, not enough understanding of the community, especially the lack of knowledge of the fire escape, fire encountered psychological quality is poor, response capacity is relatively low. Event of fire, easy to form a chaotic situation, resulting in Qunsiqunshang accident.
5, day and night operation is not conducive to law enforcement management. Many Internet cafes in pursuit of high profits, usually 24 hours, in order to evade law enforcement inspection, the majority of Internet cafes at 12:00 put the operating room after the door closed, the bars within the entertainment staff kept in Internet cafes playing games. This cafe has a very serious way of business risk, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, the case of a fire Haoyue cafe is a vivid example.
6, the fire safety systems, and Internet cafes, staff security hedge against poor awareness. Inspection found that most Internet cafes do not press the "fire safety regulations of public entertainment," the development of fire safety management system and emergency evacuation programs, fire safety system quite sound.
There is no hand in the business to carry out safety inspection checks, when they can not finish a comprehensive inventory. Fire is very weak sense of internal staff, do not understand the use of fire extinguishers, fire extinguishers placed where even do not know, nor will evacuation masses.
Second, the cafe's fire safety measures.
1, the strict examination of new Internet cafes, Internet cafes from the source to eliminate the fire safety problems:
(1), Internet cafes should be set in the construction of the first floor, two-story or three, and should rely on external parts; when set in four and more than four or underground, semi-underground, should meet the following requirements: a hall, room area of not more than 200 square meters; with fire resistance of not less than 2h of the wall and fire resistance of not less than 1h of the floor and separated from other places; set outdoors in the ground floor level with the height difference is not greater than 10m; Set automatic fire alarm and sprinkler systems; set smoke and exhaust facilities and meet the norms.
(2), Internet cafes may not set in the following areas: Bag-shaped on both sides of the aisle and make side; ground floor and basement level below, although the ground floor or basement level, but the ground floor entrance and outdoor evacuation of the high southern More than 10m of ancient relics poor buildings, museums, libraries and other buildings; adjoining important or dangerous goods storage warehouse buildings; no Internet cafes in converted residential buildings, residential, commercial and residential buildings within the security bars should be separated from the export settings.
(3), the fire district cafes: cafes should take no less than 2h fire resistance of non-burning fire resistance of walls and the floor of not less than 1h apart from other places; wall to open the door, should be set no lower than B fire doors; cafe set in the multi-storey civil buildings, fire district should not be more than 2500 square meters area; set in high-rise building, a class of no more than 1,000 square meters, two types of no more than 1500 square meters; set in the underground building fire district area of not more than 500 square meters
(3), evacuation of Internet cafes: cafes every hall, room safe exit generally not less than 2 months, when the construction area of 50 square meter can be set up an export; evacuation walkways and stairs should not be less than the minimum width 1.1m. Evacuation exit width of not less than 1.4m; security exit may set the threshold, step should not be used shutter doors, revolving doors, hanging doors and side sliding door, the door may not set the curtains, screens and other objects of the evacuation shelter. Close to the emergency exit shall be installed within 1.4m still, safety should evacuation exit open; located in the non-first floor of the cafe, the evacuation should be at the bottom of the stairs through the open air; safe exit by two or more needs to be dispersed , adjacent to the edge of the last two months of net exports from not less than 5m.
(4), Internet cafes interior: bar set in building the first floor, two, three, if not larger than 100 square meters, the roof, walls, floor decoration material is not lower than the B1 level, the other not less than B2 level, when the area of more than 100 square meters, the ceiling for the A-level, wall, ground, cut off not less than the B1 level, when equipped with automatic fire facilities, material and specifications may be appropriate to reduce; Internet cafes located in the ground floor layer, on the ground four and above, the ceiling, wall to A, the other not less than the B1 level, and the facilities are not equipped with automatic fire reduced.
(5), fire-fighting equipment configuration of Internet cafes: cafes ABC dry powder fire extinguishers should be used: for each number of Internet cafes to be equipped with fire extinguishers fire extinguishers protection area determined in accordance with, and not less than 2; fire extinguishers should be placed in obvious locations easily accessible, Protection from less than 20m; have cafe facilities, automatic fire extinguishers appropriate to reduce the number of configurations can be provided.
2, the active implementation of the consolidation of Internet cafes, to strengthen the new opening, relocation, transfer of Internet cafes for review; the same time, newly opened, relocated cafes to take the initiative to local public security fire monitoring body for the relevant procedures. Fire departments should strengthen the public security and related functions such as cultural, industrial and commercial ties, on site cafe, fire safety conditions to investigate thoroughly, and strictly in accordance with the requirements of fire safety audit inspection of its condition, those who meet the conditions issued by "Fire safety inspection submission "allowed its opening, the failure by not opening.
Relocation should be relocated before the bar by the fire department and, in time for training, do a good job of fire safety management. At the same time fighting to formulate practical plans, timely on-site fire-fighting exercises to enhance fire fighting capabilities. Enhance the fire safety awareness, step by step implementation of the safety responsibility system.
3, the fire to strengthen education and training of employees in Internet cafes. Make a profound understanding of the importance of fire safety work, the staff to conduct pre-job safety training, training of qualified before taking a post. Employees of public entertainment shall organize the study of knowledge about fire regulations in order to enhance the legal awareness, to understand and master the general fire knowledge, implementation of the Fire accountability. Will be reported to a fire, use fire fighting equipment, will put out the initial fire, will organize the evacuation.
4, urge the bars to develop a comprehensive fire safety management system, reasonable, clear fire safety bar managers responsibility. For the establishment and implementation of fire safety is not the responsibility system of Internet cafes, and ordered its immediate rectification. Internet cafe managers should develop a detailed fire safety management system and strictly enforced. In particular, to strictly control the fire, throw cigarette butts prohibited. Business during the non-locked the door, be blocked fire exits, to ensure that emergency personnel quickly evacuated. Internet cafes in the larger facilities should be equipped with emergency lighting and security evacuation signs. Internet cafes should be required to carry a fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers and other fire equipment, and ensure good effective and familiar with its use. While also developing emergency evacuation plans, and organize the exercise.